As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. It was Delta Forces first mission and a horrific failure. (Source). Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. [15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. . AI is garbage-in-garbage-out such that it can make poor decisions based on the training data it is feed. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. [1][2][10][11], The Field Operations Group (FOG) was created in the summer of 1980 in order to take part in a second attempt to rescue the U.S. hostages held in the Tehran embassy after the failure of the Operation Eagle Claw. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. 6th Communication Battalion. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). Museum of failures. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. (Source). The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. ACE Threats Directorate is the Armys lead to study, design, document, validate, and apply Hybrid Threat and Operational Environment Conditions in support of LDT&E via the Threats Integration Branch (ACE-TI) and the Global Cultural Knowledge Network (GCKN). Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Intelligence Support Activity A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Paperback - March 15, 2021 by Gerardus Blokdyk (Author) See all formats and editions Kindle $76.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $83.27 1 New from $83.27 What are your Intelligence Support Activity processes? Partner Engagements. The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. USAISA was the official name of the unit from 1981 to 1989. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has a long history of gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to support investigations that help prevent attacks and protect the nation from terrorists, spies, and criminals of all kinds. Are you one of them? The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. [21], Since 2005 onward, the ISA has not always operated under a two-worded Special Access Program (SAP) name (GRAY FOX, CENTRA SPIKE, etc.). [16] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development. Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. ISA operatives are highly skilled in the various arts of HUMINT gathering including: (Source). (Source) At the time, the Salvadoran Army was facing attacks from leftist groups and more lethal right-wing death squads. Additionally, ISA operates a number of fixed and rotary wing aircraft and these pilots fit somewhere into the puzzle that is ISA. The trials of the ISA in Queens Hunter were not the only time the team was tested in South America. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. Also available in print form. The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. [citation needed]. Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. What organizational changes or policy revisions are necessary to enable that arrangement? It is unclear how often the ISA interrogates subjects, though given their covert operations they likely at least interrogate high-value targets. Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. Sign in to Dynamics 365 Sales, and go to the Sales Hub app. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. 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