Samuel Richardson. Perhaps it will support those who have not yet dared to speak or have been left out of the conversation for all too long. The books main character is only. Those were the things that helped change the trajectory of my life. “Pamela: or virtue rewarded” is an epistolary novel written by Samuel Johnson (1689-1761) and first published in 1740. Exactly. Some concealed their resulting pregnancies and gave birth alone in their garret rooms (outcomes for the babies were poor, which often resulted in charges of infanticide). Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded - Sexuality and the Morally Didactic Novel ... An Inappropriate Feminist Re-reading of Henry James's Washington Square The article "Re-producing James" is a defense of the feminist perspective in regards to Henry James's Washington Square. Some of the most heartbreaking stories were documented by printed trials from the Old Bailey starting in 1674. Samuel Richardson's first novel, 1740's "Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded" is a clever and rich novel. There was no Time’s Up movement to establish a legal fund for those abused domestic servants – but these stories managed to draw attention to the plight of working women. Tom Keymer and Alice Wakely (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 5. In 18th-century Britain, working women mostly laboured as domestic servants, a profession that muddied the boundaries between the professional and the personal. Pamela’s Journal: The 42nd Day of her Imprisonment through the 4th of her Freedom. In conclusion, it is necessary to say that Pamela is represented as a courageous character in the novel who tries to follow her principles and protect her honor and virtue. The novel Pamela: or Virtue Rewarded, which discusses the inequalities of status and power, proves the fact that virtue is always rewarded. Disregarding his position as her employer, if they had been of the same social class, people probably would of seen him as having the upper hand regardless, simply because of his gender. Being one of the first – if not the first – novel told entirely through fictional letters made it very new and exciting narrative concept at the time.“Pamela” is widely considered one of the first and most influential romance novels in the english language. And the first glimpses of healing, and understanding what had been happening to me as a child, came from the literature that I read. Samuel Richardson’s novel Pamela, Or Virtue Rewarded tells the story of 15 year old Pamela Andrews. In order for Mr. B to get a closer look at Pamela’s body and a more intimate understanding of her mind, it was necessary for him to become a ‘woman’, even if it was just for a short period of time, it worked. Frontispiece to The Female Spectator, London: 1746. At this time, in the early eighteenth century and arguably even in the present day, men were seen as the more dominant gender. However, the core of feminist ideas is the same: equality of rights. Although the ending is unexpected and hard to comprehend, it is a very intriguing piece of socially-minded literature. Stories overwhelmingly focused on white women at a time when Britain was vastly expanding its role in the global slave trade. Pamela is the story of a teenage girl named Pamela, because apparently Richardson wasn't a very creative namer. Pamela: or, Virtue Rewarded: The texts, ... Virtunomics: Class, virtue and moral authority in “Pamela, ... Obedience or defiance -- An interpretation of Richardson’s works from the perspective of feminism. Dramatists were fond of rendering the tale of the licentious squire and the chaste maiden in a high romantic strain, and Margaret Anne Doody points out that Mr. B., when he displays Pamela to the neighbors as “my pretty Rustick,” implicitly calls on the traditional identification of country lasses with natural beauty and pastoral innocence. Eighteenth-century literature tended to idealize the life of rustic simplicity that Pamela typifies. In Samuel Richardson’s, Pamela or Virtue Rewarded, one of the most overarching themes was the change and development of social classes and how they affected the main character, Pamela, as well as the other characters in her life. Richardson’s career was unusual for literature. You can get a 100% Plagiarism-FREE one in 30 sec. The Question and Answer section for Pamela: Or Virtue Rewarded is a great This character is full of kindness and goodwill, but yet she was the one who was targeted and manipulated by a man as unpleasant and controlling as Mr. B. Far from idealizing the countryside, Richardson recurs to the dirt in which Pamela conceals her writings and plants her horse beans. At the end of the novel, when the couple are ‘happily’ married, the title Virtue Rewarded can be contemplated. In 1725, the popular writer Eliza Haywood published Fantomina, Or Love in a Maze, a short novel in which the heroine is sexually coerced by a promiscuous rake. Samuel Richardson, Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded, Oxford World's Classics, ed. Samuel Richardson's first novel, 1740's "Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded" is a clever and rich novel. By 1729, trial accounts grew longer and more narrative in response to the public’s appetite for true tales of suffering. Moreover, almost the entire second half of the novel is taken up with the explication and praise of Pamela’s positive qualities of generosity and benevolence. Attention! Don't Be Evil In this scene of disguise, Pamela not only undresses her body but she also speaks emotionally which is in fact undressing her mind in front of Mr. B, her employer (Virtue, Gender, and the Authentic Self in Eighteenth-Century Fiction, 14, Christine Roulston, 1998). “We are, ’tis true, very poor, and find it hard enough to live; tho’ once, as you know, it was better with us” (Pamela: Or Virtue Rewarded, Letter II, Samuel Richardson, 1740). If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired, and figure out a title or outline for your paper. It is said that this novel went against the aristocratic dimension of the typical romantic themes that the majority of readers were used to (Virtue, Gender, and the Authentic Self in Eighteenth-Century Fiction, 1, Christine Roulston, 1998). Bartram, Alan. Pamela has a right to stand on her own principles, whatever they are, so that as so often in English literature, physical virginity stands in for individual morality and belief: no one, Squire or King, has the right to expect another person to violate the standards of her own conscience. Richardson’s Contribution to the Development of the Novel in English. Pamela, Or Virtue Rewarded was first published in 1740. Pamela’s Journal: The 7th Day of her Happiness through the 14th. He was used to getting what he desired, however he was unable to receive Pamela and her body in the way that he wanted. — Follow these strategies, Haywood assures her servant audience, as you, too, deserve “valuable and happy” lives. Get an expert to write you the one you need! Pamela, Or Virtue Rewarded was first published in 1740. He tried forcing himself on her, raping her and even directly asking her to be his mistress. Topics: Love, Marriage, Novel Pages: 6 (2105 words) Published: June 25, 2013. This is a novel that published around 1740 by an English writer called Samuel Richardson. Pamela is really two, closely related novels. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. In my opinion, being married to a man who was willing to compromise her virtue was not a great enough reward for refusing to compromise her virtue all along; perhaps it was indeed her youth and social ranking that caused her naivety. Pamela or Virtue Rewarded. The eighteenth century was a golden age of social climbing and thereby of satire (primarily in poetry), but Richardson was the first novelist to turn his serious regard on class difference and class tension. Her role as a servant was very important to the story of Pamela, because despite what he thought, Mr. B’s wealth and the fact that his occupation was ranked above Pamela’s, did not mean that he was entitled to her in a sexual nor an emotional way.After reading this shocking yet entertaining novel, I feel quite sorry for Pamela’s character. Pamela’s Journal: The 6th Day of her Happiness (Twice). Perhaps above all, however, Richardson’s sympathy for the feminine view of things emerges in his presentation of certain contrasts between the feminine and masculine psyches. — And yet their stories circulated via the era’s new ways of writing. This thesis will demand a great deal of close reading in order to find and show the similarities between the two novels. Pamela: or Virtue Rewarded is an epistolary novel by Samuel Richardson, published in 1740 and set in the first half of the eighteenth century. Instances of sexual assaults against female servants were detailed in … Meanwhile, those modern readers who dismiss Pamela’s defense of her virtue as fatally old-fashioned might consider the issue from the standpoint of the individual’s right to self-determination. To begin with, Pamela makes a sensible distinction between losing her virginity involuntarily and acquiescing in a seduction. They were frequently raped. We’ve long become accustomed to the notion that reading allows us to connect with others and find support during times of crisis. She advocated modesty at all times – but also encouraged servants to speak about their rights to virtue (taking a page from Pamela) and to seek a new position if necessary. It is said that this novel went against the aristocratic dimension of the typical romantic themes that the majority of readers were used to (Virtue, Gender, and the Authentic Self in Eighteenth-Century Fiction, 1, Christine Roulston, 1998). Not only was he seen as more valuable in society’s eyes, but he was also a man. In the novella, the character’s write letters to tell their story. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Pamela: Or Virtue Rewarded. Gender is one of the main themes in this novel, and Pamela’s own gender in particular plays a key role in this tale. GradeSaver, 8 August 2010 Web. The first two volumes of 1740 have the full title Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded. One of the century’s leading novelists (sometimes considered a founder of the form) was Samuel Richardson, and his 1740 bestseller, Pamela, Or Virtue Rewarded, gives us a copybook story of relentless workplace harassment. The novel is split into two parts or volumes. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. As his servant, Pamela’s job description is to serve him. 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